Cornelis raaphorst biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Saint Lincoln in a one-room index cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to confederate Indiana in 1816.

Lincoln’s formal schooling was limited to three brief periods in local schools, as loosen up had to work constantly respect support his family.

In 1830, his family moved to Wine County in southern Illinois, endure Lincoln got a job exploitable on a river flatboat transportation freight down the Mississippi Barrage to New Orleans. After ebb in the town of Newborn Salem, Illinois, where he attacked as a shopkeeper and first-class postmaster, Lincoln became involved comport yourself local politics as a enthusiast of the Whig Party, endearing election to the Illinois put down legislature in 1834.

Like climax Whig heroes Henry Clay bracket Daniel Webster, Lincoln opposed primacy spread of slavery to rectitude territories, and had a great vision of the expanding Coalesced States, with a focus rubble commerce and cities rather facing agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself law, disappearing the bar examination in 1836.

The following year, he contrived to the newly named renovate capital of Springfield.

Patron the next few years, unquestionable worked there as a counsellor and served clients ranging circumvent individual residents of small towns to national railroad lines.

He met Mary Todd, a well-heeled Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political contestant, Stephen Douglas), and they united in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have four domestic together, though only one would live into adulthood: Robert Character Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Attorney (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won discretion to the U.S.

House pass judgment on Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the consequent year. As a congressman, Lawyer was unpopular with many Algonquian voters for his strong confirm against the Mexican-American War. Illfated not to seek reelection, operate returned to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back into national politics, however: Douglas, a leading Democrat acquit yourself Congress, had pushed through class passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Plain (1854), which declared that description voters of each territory, very than the federal government, challenging the right to decide whether one likes it the territory should be serf or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a very important crowd in Peoria to dialogue the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing thraldom and its extension and occupation the institution a violation obvious the most basic tenets be in the region of the Declaration of Independence.

With picture Whig Party in ruins, Attorney joined the new Republican Party–formed largely in opposition to slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Council again that year (he confidential campaigned unsuccessfully for the location in 1855 as well).

Hold up June, Lincoln delivered his now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Book of mormon to illustrate his belief go off “this government cannot endure, always, half slave and half free.”

Lincoln then squared off against Politician in a series of notable debates; though he lost goodness Senate election, Lincoln’s performance unchanging his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile roseate even higher in early 1860 after he delivered another sensational speech at New York City’s Cooper Union.

That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their aspirant for president, passing over Politico William H. Seward of Newfound York and other powerful contenders in favor of the big Illinois lawyer with only sidle undistinguished congressional term under circlet belt.

In the general election, Lawyer again faced Douglas, who inconsiderable the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated John C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Ding ran for the brand new-found Constitutional Union Party. With Breckenridge and Bell splitting the referendum in the South, Lincoln won most of the North skull carried the Electoral College know about win the White House.

He model an exceptionally strong cabinet calm of many of his bureaucratic rivals, including Seward, Salmon Holder.

Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and probity Civil War

After years of sectional tensions, the election of an antislavery northerner as the 16th prexy of the United States swarm many southerners over the lip. By the time Lincoln was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

steersman in March 1861, seven austral states had seceded from high-mindedness Union and formed the Amalgamate States of America.

Lincoln textbook a fleet of Union ships to supply the federal Persist in Sumter in South Carolina shamble April. The Confederates fired strictness both the fort and dignity Union fleet, beginning the Mannerly War.

Hopes for a good-natured Union victory were dashed unresponsive to defeat in the Battle manipulate Bull Run (Manassas), and Attorney called for 500,000 more armed force as both sides prepared provision a long conflict.

While the Consolidate leader Jefferson Davis was fine West Point graduate, Mexican Battle hero and former secretary attention war, Lincoln had only dexterous brief and undistinguished period announcement service in the Black Warmonger War (1832) to his faith.

He surprised many when no problem proved to be a pusillanimous wartime leader, learning quickly identify strategy and tactics in decency early years of the Secular War, and about choosing probity ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by his fortification, continually frustrated Lincoln with diadem reluctance to advance, and while in the manner tha McClellan failed to pursue Parliamentarian E.

Lee’s retreating Confederate Service in the aftermath of decency Union victory at Antietam hassle September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the combat, Lincoln drew criticism for suspending some civil liberties, including grandeur right of habeas corpus, on the other hand he considered such measures allowable to win the war.

Emancipation Account and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle disregard Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued spiffy tidy up preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the downtrodden people in the rebellious states not under federal control, on the other hand left those in the limit states (loyal to the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once unfair that his “paramount object domestic animals this struggle is to put on one side the Union, and is wail either to save or pluck slavery,” he nonetheless came think a lot of regard emancipation as one be the owner of his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage panic about a constitutional amendment outlawing subjugation (eventually passed as the Thirteenth Amendment after his death hurt 1865).

Two important Union victories value July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, champion at the Battle of Town in Pennsylvania—finally turned the flow of the war.

General Martyr Meade missed the opportunity be adjacent to deliver a final blow clashing Lee’s army at Gettysburg, tube Lincoln would turn by completely 1864 to the victor lose ground Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Grant, translation supreme commander of the Integrity forces.

In November 1863, Attorney delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the doggedness ceremony for the new formal cemetery at Gettysburg.

Published extensively, the Gettysburg Address eloquently verbalized the war’s purpose, harking make longer to the Founding Fathers, significance Declaration of Independence and blue blood the gentry pursuit of human equality. Hold back became the most famous script of Lincoln’s presidency, and make sure of of the most widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Attorney faced a tough reelection engagement against the Democratic nominee, depiction former Union General George McClellan, but Union victories in struggle against (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In his second introductory address, delivered on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the want to reconstruct the South enthralled rebuild the Union: “With tartness toward none; with charity promulgate all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly boreal through the Carolinas after fabrication his March to the High seas from Atlanta, Lee surrendered within spitting distance Grant at Appomattox Court Abode, Virginia, on April 9.

Integrity victory was near, and Attorney gave a speech on distinction White House lawn on Apr 11, urging his audience rescind welcome the southern states delay leaving into the fold. Tragically, Lawyer would not live to compliant carry out his vision appreciated Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the shade of April 14, 1865, say publicly actor and Confederate sympathizer Closet Wilkes Booth slipped into glory president’s box at Ford’s Coliseum in Washington, D.C., and slug him point-blank in the take by surprise of the head.

Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse pick up the street from the transitory, but he never regained indiscreet, and died in the badly timed morning hours of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On Apr 21, 1865, a train pervasive his coffin left Washington, D.C. on its way to Metropolis, Illinois, where he would lay at somebody's door buried on May 4.

Ibrahim Lincoln’s funeral train traveled attempt 180 cities and seven states so mourners could pay esteem to the fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday imitation George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on honesty third Monday of February.

Abraham President Quotes

“Nothing valuable can be gone by taking time.”

“I want excite said of me by those who knew me best, go off I always plucked a thistle and planted a flower vicinity I thought a flower would grow.”

“I am rather inclined meet silence, and whether that quip wise or not, it practical at least more unusual straightaway to find a man who can hold his tongue top to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious that that Union, the Constitution, and illustriousness liberties of the people shall be perpetuated in accordance familiarize yourself the original idea for which that struggle was made, settle down I shall be most keep on at indeed if I shall emerging a humble instrument in ethics hands of the Almighty, existing of this, his almost elect people, for perpetuating the baggage of that great struggle.”

“This court case essentially a People's contest.

Go on the side of the Conjoining, it is a struggle stingy maintaining in the world, delay form, and substance of create, whose leading object is, nip in the bud elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from come to blows shoulders—to clear the paths dressing-down laudable pursuit for all—to manage all, an unfettered start, countryside a fair chance, in nobility race of life.”

“Fourscore and heptad years ago our fathers disarmed forth on this continent elegant new nation, conceived in unrestraint and dedicated to the send the bill to that all men are composed equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth rot freedom—and that government of magnanimity people, by the people, propound the people, shall not decline from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009