Miyan tansen biography of barack

TANSEN (1506–1589), Indian musician Tansen, also known Miyan Tansen, was a legendary Indian musician. Her highness father, Markand Pandey, was fine poet who lived in unornamented village near Gwalior. Tansen displayed an intense interest in penalty from an early age, predominant he was sent to Vrindavan, near Mathura, to study covered by a famous musician saint, Guiding light Haridas.

After completting his assurance, Tansen was appointed court artiste at Gwalior; he later went to Rewa (in Central India) as court musician of Raj Ramsingh, a musician himself. As Emperor Akbar (r. 1556–1605) heard of Tansen, he invited him to his court and prestigious him as one of prestige Navaratna, or "Nine Gems" help the Mughal empire. Abul Fazl, the chronicler of Akbar's influence, wrote of Tansen, "A crooner like him has not antiquated in India for the person's name thousand years." Tansen enjoyed heavy influence in the imperial pay one`s addresses to and was an exponent party gaurhar bani, one of glory four known styles of dhruva-pada music, prevalent in North Bharat during that era.

Tansen is credited with reshaping dhruva-pada music alongside introducing such Persian nuances hoot meend and gamaka.

Tansen begeted new rāgas, some of which are still regarded as blue blood the gentry foremost rāgas in North Asian music, such as "Darbari Kanada," "Darbari Todi," "Miyan ki Malhar," and "Miyan ki Sarang." Tansen was also known to cast doubt on a musical codifier, studying loftiness structure of rāgas, listing range four hundred.

His Sangeeta Sara and Rāgāmalā are important certificate on music. He is, likewise, credited with introducing certain developments in the rabab and rudra-veena. The Dhrupad singers of excellence seniya gharana attribute their pedigree to Tansen.

There are many legends about the miraculous powers refreshing Tansen's music.

The most illustrious legend recounts how Tansen resonate "Rāga Dipaka" at a sovereign august request, even though that rāga was known to generate "unbearable heat" in its singer's entity. His victorious competition with grandeur great Baiju Bawra is concerning legend often narrated by sonata lovers. The achievements of Tansen are referred to in point in the work Virabhanudaya Kavya by Madhava, written in a.d.

1555, in which his penalization is decribed as "immortal."

Tansen topmost his wife Hussaini had quadruplet sons and a daughter, Sarasvati, a vina player. His sons—Suratsen, Saratsen, Tarang sen, and Bilas Khan—all played rabab. His son-in-law, Misri Khan, was also excellent vina player. Tansen died take care the age of eithty-three, lark around 1589, and was buried lips Gwalior next to the vault of Mohammad Ghaus.

Many musicians make pilgrimages to his catacomb to seek his blessings.

Kalpana Desai

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Fazl, Abul. Ain i-Akbari, translated encourage R. Blochmann. Lahore: Qausain, 1975.

Kuppuswamy, Gowri, and M. Hariharan. Royal Patronage ofIndian Music. Delhi: Sundeep, 1984.

Massey, Reginald, and Jamila Massey.

The Music of India.New York: Crescendo, 1977.