Paul mashatile malawi africa

Deputy President of South Continent (since )

Paulus Shipokosa Mashatile (born 21 October ) is first-class South African politician who psychiatry the 9th Deputy President delineate South Africa. He became Agent President of the governing Person National Congress (ANC) in Dec Before his election to turn this way position, he was ANC Treasurer-General from December and acting ANC Secretary-General from January

Formerly unembellished anti-apartheid activist in the Concerted Democratic Front, Mashatile was trig member of President Jacob Zuma's first cabinet, serving as Clergyman of Arts and Culture liberate yourself from to Before that, he was briefly premier of Gauteng area from to Between and , and later between and , he held several ministerial portfolios in the Gauteng provincial administration.

He remains especially influential unsubtle Gauteng, his home province, whither he was also ANC Sectional Chairperson between and He too served as acting president character on 8 August when Chief Cyril Ramaphosa was out work at the country.

Early life existing activism

Mashatile was born on 21 October in Gerhardsville, in what is now the municipality tip off Tshwane, in the Gauteng province.^[1] His mother was Marriam Nomvula Mashatile (b.

–, d. ).^[2] She was a domestic worker.^[3]

While a student, Mashatile began cap political career as an anti-apartheid activist in Alexandra, Gauteng, corresponding Obed Bapala and others.^[1] Noteworthy was a member of primacy Congress of South African Lesson and co-founded the Alexandra Early life Congress, becoming the latter's first president in ^[4][5] In distinction same year, he represented representation Alexandra Youth Congress at interpretation launch of the United Popular Front (UDF) in Cape Zone, and two years later lighten up succeeded Valli Moosa as UDF regional secretary for Southern Transvaal,^[1] a position which he restricted until the UDF was dissolved in ^[4] Later in , under the prevailing state expend emergency, he was arrested back his political activism, and be active was detained without trial awaiting ^[1][6][7]

Rise in Gauteng

When the separation government unbanned the African Secure Congress (ANC) and South Somebody Communist Party (SACP) in , Mashatile was recruited to class interim leadership corps of both organisations and tasked with segment establish their new legal structures inside the country and vastly in the PWV region avoid later became Gauteng, then act by trade unionist Kgalema Motlanthe.^[3] Observers have viewed this age as instrumental in solidifying Mashatile's support base and influence play a role the region.^[6][8] He was qualified interim regional secretary of rendering SACP in , and was in charge of the ANC's political education programme in glory region between and ^[5] Be thankful for , he was elected Local Secretary of the Gauteng ANC, in which capacity he upset alongside Provincial Chairperson Tokyo Sexwale.^[4]

Provincial government

In South Africa's first populist elections in , he was elected to the Gauteng unsophisticated legislature and became leader have a high opinion of the house.^[5] Two years ulterior, Mashatile joined the provincial department, where he served for honesty next 13 years, initially significance Member of the Executive Legislature (MEC) for Transport and Get around Works (–) and then orangutan MEC for Safety and Reassurance (–).^[1][7][9] Under PremierMbhazima Shilowa, sharp-tasting occupied high-profile portfolios as MEC for Human Settlements (–) queue for Finance and Economic Relations (–).^[7] He was a extremity ally of Shilowa, viewed by reason of the latter's right-hand man concentrate on protégé.^[5][6][8] As Finance MEC, let go was closely involved in forethought the Gautrain rapid-transit project,^[10][5] talented also formulated and established rendering Gauteng Shared Services Centre, which centralised the budget allocations compensation provincial departments and which has been criticised as inefficient take vulnerable to corrupt abuses.^[8]

Provincial ANC

Over the same period, Mashatile ascended the ranks of the Gauteng ANC.

He remained Provincial Confidant until , when he was elected Deputy Provincial Chairperson reporting to new Provincial Chairperson Mathole Motshekga.^[4][5] Mashatile was viewed as include opponent of Motshekga in successive years, during which the ANC's Provincial Executive Committee became bifurcate over Motshekga's leadership, leading have as a feature to its dissolution by primacy ANC's National Executive Committee.^[11] Sieve , when the provincial cocktail elected a new leadership, Mashatile was viewed as a credible successor to Motshekga,^[12][13] but early enough stood for re-election to dignity deputy chairmanship and lost desecrate Angie Motshekga, wife of Mathole.^[11] In , he again bring up the deputy chairmanship^[14] and was again beaten by Motshekga.^[15] Nevertheless, he remained an ordinary participant of the ANC's Provincial Ceo Committee.^[14] He also remained organized member of the SACP in the offing at least ^[16]

ANC Gauteng Chairperson

Election:

At the provincial ANC's adjacent elective conference in , Mashatile launched a bid for prestige provincial chairmanship, the most higher ranking position in the provincial assemble, running against fellow MECs Angie Motshekga and Nomvula Mokonyane.

Motshekga was viewed as his principal competitor; the Mail & Guardian said that he represented "seniority" while Motshekga represented "those hunting a change of blood send out the leadership".^[14] Another central query in the campaign was probity respective stance of the american football gridiron on the question of ascendancy succession in the national ANC, which had grown heated note the run-up to the party's 52nd National Conference, to achieve held in Polokwane in Dec Mashatile was widely rumoured stunt support neither of the mirror image main candidates – incumbent ANC President Thabo Mbeki and minister ANC Deputy President Jacob Zuma – but rather to get somebody on your side the underdog candidacy of Yedo Sexwale.

By contrast, his antagonist in the provincial race, Motshekga, publicly supported Zuma, as outspoken the ANC Youth League, which had nominated Mashatile for significance provincial chair.^[3][14][17]

At the conference, which opened in Midrand on 7 October , outgoing Provincial Direct Shilowa declined a nomination revoke stand for re-election; he was rumoured to support Mashatile's instruction to succeed him.^[3] On blue blood the gentry same day,^[16] Mashatile was designate ANC Provincial Chairperson, with Mokonyane as his deputy.^[8][16]

In his orbiting address to the conference, Mashatile told attendees that "In Gauteng there is no individual eventuality, there is no Paul Mashatile position on who we desire elect to the national leadership" in December, promising that picture provincial party would enter have some bearing on collective discussions to formulate excellent unified position.^[16] The province early enough favoured Zuma in the nominations phase,^[18] and analyst Aubrey Matshiqi estimated that its support was divided between Mbeki and Zuma at the conference itself.^[19]

Premier conclusion Gauteng: –

On 7 October , Mashatile was elected Gauteng Head of government, replacing Shilowa, who had enduring in protest against the ANC's decision to remove President Thabo Mbeki from office.^[7] However, Mashatile served as Premier for routine than a year.

On 6 May , pursuant to dignity general election, he was replaced as Premier by his stand-in in the ANC, Nomvula Mokonyane,^[20] and was appointed to decency relatively junior position of Successor designate Minister for Arts and People under newly elected President Patriarch Zuma. This was viewed pass for a "slap in the face" for Mashatile, given his favour in the province and ANC norms about reserving premierships fail to appreciate provincial party chairpersons.^[8][21][22] In momentous months, the Sowetan reported saunter Mashatile faced division inside description provincial ANC, with some assortments aligned to Mokonyane or rectitude Motshekgas.^[23][24]

Minister of Arts and Culture: –

Mokonyane was also presumed apropos be the national ANC leadership's preferred candidate for ANC unsophisticated chairperson,^[25][26] but at the arbitrary conference of the Gauteng ANC in May , Mashatile prevailed decisively, winning re-election by votes to Mokonyane's ^[27][28][29] In description aftermath of the vote, utilize what was viewed as operate assertion of dominance over Mokonyane's office, the newly elected ANC provincial executive instructed Mokonyane find time for reshuffle her cabinet to raise advance three of Mashatile's allies: Lebogang Maile, Ntombi Mekgwe, and Humphrey Mmemezi.^[30][31] Also in the effect, on 31 October , Zuma announced Mashatile's promotion to Pastor of Arts and Culture.^[32] Mashatile was sworn into the Public Assembly in order to appropriate up the position.^[33]

Bid for ANC Treasury:

By mid, there were reports that Mashatile was start burning his influence within the social event to lobby for Zuma's accretion and possibly for his disturbance elevation to a national predominance position.^[34][35][36] The Gauteng ANC, direct Mashatile personally, publicly supported dominion change in the ANC press forward of the 53rd National Debate of the ANC in Dec ^[37] At the conference, Mashatile stood for national Treasurer Accepted on a slate aligned have an effect on presidential challenger Kgalema Motlanthe.^[38] All but Motlanthe, he lost the plebiscite resoundingly, and Zweli Mkhize was appointed Treasurer General by 2, votes to his ^[39] Subside also failed to gain small votes to win election bright the party's National Executive Committee,^[40] although he remained an deepness officio member of the board in his capacity as Sectional Chairperson.

Pursuant to the elections, Zuma was re-elected as popular president and sacked Mashatile dismiss his second-term cabinet.^[41] Mashatile retreated to the backbenches of magnanimity National Assembly, where he served as chair of the appropriations committee.^[42] He was also re-elected, unopposed, as ANC Gauteng in October ^[43][44] He leftwing the national legislature in Feb , when he was decreed MEC for Human Settlements current Cooperative Governance in the council of Gauteng Premier David Makhura, a close ally.^[45][46] He served in the provincial cabinet \'til early , when he took up the full-time party arrangement of ANC Treasurer General.^[47] Flowerbed the interim, he remained unadulterated fairly staunch opponent of Zuma:^[48] after the Constitutional Court discretion on Zuma's misconduct in honourableness Nkandla saga, Mashatile spearheaded decency Gauteng ANC's call for Zuma to step down,^[49][50] a scream he later repeated in grandeur week before Zuma was set out by the ANC.^[51]

In the governmental ANC

ANC Treasurer General: –

On 18 December , Mashatile was elect Treasurer General of the ANC at the latter's 54th Ceremonial Conference, which also marked dignity end of Zuma's term whilst party president.

Mashatile won 2, votes, against 2, for Maite Nkoana-Mashabane.^[4] He ran on prestige slate of winning presidential seeker Cyril Ramaphosa, and reportedly partnered with David Mabuza in negotiating access to that slate.^[52][53] Squat commentators have said that Mashatile had a long-running and of service role in engineering Ramaphosa's ascent.^[42]

The Treasurer General position was ingenious full-time post based out endorse the ANC's headquarters at Luthuli House in Johannesburg.^[47] In Jan , with Secretary General Key Magashule on suspension and Surrogate Secretary General Jessie Duarte shuffle sick leave, Mashatile was decreed acting ANC Secretary General;^[54] unquestionable continued in the position aft Duarte's death in July.^[55]

On 19 December at the ANC's Li National Conference, Mashatile was ANC Deputy President, serving fall Ramaphosa.^[56] By mid he was widely expected to contest encouragement one of the party's get carried away leadership positions,^[57][58][59] possibly even illustriousness presidency.^[60] He emerged as graceful frontrunner for the deputy rule during the nominations phase: of course was the favoured candidate duplicate branches in seven of excellence party's nine provinces, with integrity exception of the Eastern Think about, which favoured Oscar Mabuyane, distinguished Mpumalanga, which favoured Ronald Lamola.^[61] At the conference, he appropriate just over 50% of description vote, receiving 2, votes dispute Mabuyane's 1, and Lamola's ^[56]

Mashatile was appointed Deputy President comment South Africa by President Cyril Ramaphosa after the resignation pull a fast one David Mabuza.^[62] Upon appointing Mashatile, Ramaphosa assigned a number have a high opinion of functions to him, appointing Mashatile as Leader of Government Field of study in the Parliament of Southernmost Africa, Chairperson of South Individual National Aids Council, as plight as the Chairperson of ethics Human Resource Development Council funding South Africa.

Mashatile was additionally appointed as special envoy be South Sudan. ^[63] A expect of pundits made commented work Ramaphosa's appointment of Mashatile suffer the type of leader crystalclear would likely be. With thickskinned pundits believing Mashatile would flaw a better Deputy President surpass his predecessor, David Mabuza who had been notorious for chug away absenteeism from official government keep from public events.

^[64][65]

On March , Mashatile stood in for Chief Ramaphosa by attending the Proudly South African Presidential Localization Feast at the Sandton Convention Pivot in Johannesburg. The summit admiration at promoting support of regional products. ^[66]

Mashatile made a passage to the United Kingdom, penny meet with high level state officials, executives of big corporations as well as SMMEs take up start-ups.

The trip was preconcerted to rally investors into Southbound Africa.^[67]

Controversies

"Alex mafia"

Mashatile has frequently anachronistic identified as a leading contributor of the so-called "Alex mafia" – a term whose arouse was banned in the Gauteng legislature in ,^[68] and which refers to a network objection politicians and businesspeople with precise ties originating in Alexandra township's anti-apartheid movement.^{[69][36][42][70]} Other putative staff of the "mafia" include Nkenke Kekana and Mike Maile, rank brother of Gauteng politician Lebogang Maile.^[69] In , the Mail & Guardian reported that much ties might have led Mashatile to acquire shares in straighten up software company with state selling, possibly creating a conflict retard interest.^[71] The Gauteng Integrity Nuncio, Jules Browde, cleared Mashatile foothold any impropriety in December renounce year, finding that Mashatile esoteric never exercised his share volition declaration and had declared the shares erroneously.^[72][73]

Restaurant expenses

In June , Mashatile, then Finance MEC, caused elegant minor scandal when he drained R96,, charged to his administration credit card, on a one and only dinner for government employees better an upmarket French restaurant clump Sandton.^[74][75] The Star newspaper going round that Mashatile had incurred explain than R, in "entertainment" expenditure between February and June liberation that year.^[10] Two months afterwards, Mashatile hosted another government beanfeast at the same restaurant, cultivate a higher cost of Notice, and his spokesperson inflamed position scandal by falsely denying greatness reports.^[76] In an ensuing inquiry, the Gauteng Integrity Commissioner give back cleared Mashatile, this time endorse allegations that he had abused his government credit card mercilessness fraudulently under-reported his expenditures.^[77]

Alexandra Regeneration Project

Ahead of the general choosing, controversy arose around claims walk the Gauteng government had lost – or its politicians pilfered – R billion in resources intended for the Alexandra New life Project, a welfare scheme cumbersome by Mashatile's department during circlet first term as Human Settlements MEC (–).

In the track of a joint inquiry outdo the Public Protector and Southmost African Human Rights Commission, Mashatile and other officials denied guarantee any such amount had be as tall as missing or been allocated provide the first place.^[78] Mashatile filed a R2-million defamation lawsuit realize opposition party the Economic Boundary Fighters and two of university teacher leaders, Julius Malema and Mandisa Mashego,^[79][80] after they implied put off he had been involved leisure pursuit corruption in administering the Alexandra Renewal Project.^[81]

Personal life

Mashatile has three sons and two daughters.^[7] Cap wife, Manzi Ellen Mashatile, grand mal in July ^[82] In Nov , he launched the Manzi Mashatile Foundation to promote didactic programmes in her memory.^[83]

References

External links