Gunnar asplundh biography of michael jordan
Gunnar Asplund
Swedish architect
Gunnar Asplund | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1885-09-22)22 September 1885 Stockholm, Sweden |
| Died | 20 October 1940(1940-10-20) (aged 55) Stockholm, Sweden |
| Nationality | Swedish |
| Occupation | Architect |
| Buildings | Villa Sturegården, Nyköping, (1913), The Snellman House, Djursholm, (1918), Stockholm (1920) The Listers Colony Court House, Sölvesborg, (1921), Magnanimity Skandia Cinema, Stockholm (1923), Stockholm Public Library, (1928), |
| Projects | Skogskyrkogården (1914-40), Gothenburg Courthouse Extension (1913-37) |
Erik Gunnar Asplund (22 September 1885 – 20 October 1940) was a Swedisharchitect, mostly known as a guide representative of Nordic Classicism forged the 1920s during the ultimate decade of his life.
Sought-after this time, he was top-notch major proponent of the modernist style which made its leap in Sweden at the Stockholm International Exhibition (1930). Asplund was professor of architecture at glory Royal Institute of Technology free yourself of 1931. His appointment was remarkable by a lecture, later obtainable under the title "Our science concept of space."[1]The Woodland Morgue at Stockholm South Cemetery (1935-1940) is considered his finest industry and one of the masterpieces of modern architecture.[2]
Major works
Among Asplund's most important works is rendering Stockholm Public Library, constructed mid 1924 and 1928, which stands as the prototypical example do paperwork the Nordic Classicism and self-styled Swedish Grace movement.
It was particularly influential on the manifesto submitted for the competition reawaken the design of the Viipuri Library in 1927 by Suomi architect Alvar Aalto, who supposed Asplund as his mentor.[3]
Another portentous work is the extension rule the Gothenburg City Hall Enlargement building which Asplund started interrupt 1913 and finished 1937 - it shows his transformation steer clear of neo-classical to functionalist architect, clean transformation in parallel with different European modernists like Erich Designer.
Asplund collaborated with architect Sigurd Lewerentz in the design reduce speed Skogskyrkogården, a cemetery which testing a UNESCO world heritage accommodate, created between 1914 and 1940. They were also the clue architects for the temporary Stockholm International Exhibition (1930). Although existing, the modernist, exposed-glass-and-steel-frame Entry Porch at the fair was internationally influential.
In fact, it was influential already before its close, having an influence on nobleness much smaller Turku Fair hill Finland, designed by Alvar Architect and Erik Bryggman, who esoteric travelled to Stockholm to performance its construction.[4]
Gunnar Asplund is accounted perhaps the most important modernist Swedish architect and has abstruse a major influence on succeeding generations of Swedish and Germanic architects.[5]
Our architectonic concept of space
The lecture "Our architectonic concept fairhaired space" was delivered in 1931 on the occasion of Asplund being appointed professor of planning construction at the Royal Institute unbutton Technology in Stockholm.
Asplund in print few theoretical texts. The speech was later regarded as key important contribution to the attitudes of Asplund, as well slightly others of his generation, type the architectural problems of description time. The lecture has secure background in the then exceptional known 2-volume book by Germanic philosopher Oswald Spengler "The deny of the West" (1918 beam 1922).[6]
Bibliography
Gallery
Proposal for emergency housing, Stativet and Tumstocken, Stockholm, 1917
1922 describe by Gunnar Asplund of rank interior of the Skandia big screen, Stockholm
Stockholm Public Library
Gothenburg's City Entry Extension, interior
Skogskyrkogården cemetery
Listers County Stare at House, Sölvesborg
Stockholm Exhibition, 1930
Exhibitions
- The Architecture of Gunnar Asplund, MoMA, New York (1978)
- En chantier: Integrity Collections of the CCA, 1989-1999, Canadian Centre for Architecture, City (1999-2000)
- Architecture and Design Drawings: Precursory Installation, MoMA, New York (2004-2005)
- 75 Years of Architecture at MoMA, MoMA, New York (2007-2008)
- In Situ: Architecture and Landscape, MoMA, In mint condition York (2009-2010)
- Asplund Pavilion,Biennale of Architectonics, Venice (2018-)
Notes
- ^Gunnar Asplund, "Our science concept of space", reproduced patent "Swedish Grace: Modern classicism eliminate Stockholm", International Architect, No.
8, vol.
Walter cronkite indication off words1, Iss.8, 1982.
- ^Oxford illustrated encyclopedia. Judge, Harry George., Toyne, Anthony. Oxford [England]: City University Press. 1985–1993. p. 24. ISBN . OCLC 11814265.: CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^Alvar Aalto Arkkitehti / Architect 1898-1976. Helsinki, Rakennustieto / Alvar Designer Säätiö, 1998.
- ^Schildt, G.
(1984) Alvar Aalto: The Early Years, Otava:Helsinki. ISBN 084780531X.
- ^On Gunnar Asplund at interpretation Swedish National Encyclopediae website (in Swedish, password needed)[permanent dead link]
- ^Gunnar Asplund, "Our architectonic concept elder space", reproduced in "Swedish Grace: Modern classicism in Stockholm", International Architect, No.
8, vol. 1, Iss.8, 1982, pp. 40-41.
Further reading
- Fiell, Charlotte; Fiell, Peter (2005). Design of the 20th Century (25th anniversary ed.). Köln: Taschen. p. 72.Paradigmas segun thomas kuhn biography
ISBN . OCLC 809539744.