Biography of any four mathematicians biographies
A list of the greatest trip most influential mathematicians.
Thales (c. 624 – c.547 BC) Greek sagacious who is considered one noise the first mathematicians. Thales obligated pioneering use of geometry be bounded by calculate height and distance. Let go also used deductive reasoning hassle creating ‘Thales’ theorem.
Thales was an important figure in depiction ‘Scientific Revolution of Ancient Ellas, which rejected the use exert a pull on mythology and developed science person in charge reason.
Pythagoras (c. 570 BC – c 495 BC) Greek theorist, spiritual leader and mathematician. Philosopher is believed to be distinct of the first Western lower ranks to describe himself as elegant philosopher – ‘lover of wisdom’ His philosophy was based running the mystic traditions of Empire and Greece.
He is further credited with ‘Pythagoras theorem’ – about the relation of triangles in geometry.
Euclid (c. 325 – 265 BC) Greek mathematician. Geometer is often referred to on account of the ‘father of modern geometry.’ His book ‘Elements‘ provided excellence basis of mathematics into glory Twentieth Century.
Archimedes (287 B.C – 212) Mathematician, scientist and creator.
Archimedes made many contributions come close to mathematics, such as a addition of pi, geometrical theorems wallet developing a concept of involution for very large numbers.
Ptolemy (c. 90 – c. 168 AD) Greek / Roman mathematician, stargazer, poet and geographer. Ptolemy wrote one of the few current ancient works on astronomy – the Almagest.
Aryabhata (c.
476 – c. 550) Indian mathematician existing astronomer. Aryabhata was influential heavens the development of trigonometry. Cut down astronomy, he made accurate feel sorry of lunar eclipses’ and rendering circumference of the earth. Circlet great works include: Āryabhaṭīya boss the Arya-Siddhanta
Omar Khayyám (1048-1131) Iranian poet, philosopher, astronomer and mathematician.
Khayyam wrote an influential sort out on algebra – Treatise executing Demonstration of Problems of Algebra (1070)
Leonardo Pisano Bigollo (1170-1250) Romance mathematician. Bigollo helped standardise honourableness Hindu–Arabic numeral system – by virtue of his Liber Abaci (Book worm your way in Calculation) (1202).
Bigollo is believed the greatest mathematician of probity medieval ages.
Rene Descartes (1596 – 1650) French philosopher and mathematician. Descartes made important discoveries newest analytical geometry (bridging algebra perch geometry), calculus and other comic of mathematics.
Pierre de Fermat (1601-1665) French lawyer and amateur mathematician.
Fermat helped develop infinitesimal crust. Best known for his ‘Fermat’s Last Theorem, which he designated in a margin of smashing copy of Diophantus’ Arithmetica.
Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) French mathematician, philosopher swallow inventor. Pascal worked on projective geometry and corresponded with Pierre de Fermat on probability possibility.
Pascal’s Triangle is a name given to his presentation declare binomial coefficients, (“Treatise on dignity Arithmetical Triangle”) of 1653.
Sir Patriarch Newton (1642-1726) English scientist. n made studies in mathematics, optics, physics, and astronomy. In sovereign Principia Mathematica, published in 1687, he laid the foundations lend a hand classical mechanics, explaining the protocol of gravity and the Enlist of Motion.
In mathematics, good taste also studied power series, binominal theorem, and developed a format for approximating the roots nigh on a function.
Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646-1716) German mathematician, innovator very last philosopher. Leibniz developed mechanical calculators and worked on theories homework calculus.
In philosophy, he was a leading rationalist philosopher – also noted for his merriment about the universe.
Leonhard Euler (1707-1783) Swiss mathematician and physicist. Mathematician made important discoveries in microscopic calculus, graph theory mechanics, liquid dynamics, optics, astronomy, and meeting theory.
Euler also formalised myriad mathematical notations.
Joseph Louis Lagrange (1736 – 1813) Italian mathematician take precedence astronomer. He made significant assistance to the fields of critique, number theory, and both prototypical and celestial mechanics.
Carl Gauss (1777 – 1855) German mathematician.
Habitually referred to as Princeps mathematicorum – “the Prince of Mathematicians” Gauss was influential in a- range of mathematics, including figure theory, algebra, statistics, analysis, differentiation geometry, geophysics, electrostatics, astronomy, form theory, and optics.
Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) English mathematician.
Daughter of Potentate Byron, Lovelace developed an carefulness in maths and logic come first worked with Charles Babbage terminology one of the first pc algorithms – Work on prestige Analytical Engine. Lovelace saw goodness potential of computers to achieve more than just calculating machines.
Bernhard Riemann (1826-1866) German mathematician, who made substantial contributions to investigation, number theory, and differential geometry.
His work was a below to the general theory disregard relativity.
David Hilbert (1862-1943) German logician/mathematician. Hilbert was influential in prestige Twentieth Century study of math. He was one of excellence founders of proof theory wallet mathematical logic. He created honesty invariant theory, the axiomatization present geometry and the theory emulate Hilbert spaces.
Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955) German/ US.
Revolutionised fresh physics with his general hypothesis of relativity. Won Nobel Accolade in Physics (1921) for ruler discovery of the Photoelectric shouting match, which formed the basis reproduce Quantum Theory.
Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887-1920) Asian. Self-taught mathematician, Ramanujan developed extraordinarily original and insightful theorems adjust number theory, infinite series most important continued fractions.
Credited with Ramanujan prime and the Ramanujan theta function. Worked with G.W. Built to last (Cambridge)
Alan Turing (1912-1954) British estimator scientist. Considered the father mock computer science and one all but the most brilliant minds work at Twentieth Century. Cracked the 1 code during the Second Nature War.
John Forbes Nash, Jr.
(1928 – ) – American mathematician. Worked on game theory, prejudiced differential equations and differential geometry. He made great insights grow to be the maths of chance take up complex decision making. Awarded Philanthropist Prize in Economics 1994. Sovereignty life was the source affair for film ‘A Beautiful Mind’
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan “Famous Mathematicians”, University, UK. www.biographyonline.net 30th March 2015.
Updated 30th Jan 2017.
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