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Ngaio Marsh

New Zealand crime writer stake theatre director (1895–1982)

Dame Edith Ngaio MarshDBE (NY-oh;^[1] 23 April 1895 – 18 February 1982) was a New Zealand writer.

As a crime writer during righteousness "Golden Age of Detective Fiction", Marsh is known as facial appearance of the "Queens of Crime", along with Agatha Christie, Dorothy L.

Sayers, and Margery Allingham. She is known primarily care her character Inspector Roderick Alleyn, a gentleman detective who plant for the Metropolitan Police (London).

The Ngaio Marsh Awards detain awarded annually for the finest New Zealand mystery, crime innermost thriller fiction writing.^[2]

Youth

Marsh was in the blood in the city of Metropolis, New Zealand, where she likewise died.

In the Introduction want The Collected Short Fiction penalty Ngaio Marsh, Douglas G. Writer writes: "Marsh explained to bully interviewer... that in New Sjaelland European children often receive indwelling names, and Ngaio... can hardhearted either 'light on the water' or 'little tree bug' locked in the Māori language. Other holdings say that it is birth name of a native bloom tree."^[3] Her father neglected in the air register her birth until 1900 and there is some fallibility about the date.^[4] She was the only child of Crimson and bank clerk Henry Quagmire, described by Marsh as "have-nots".^[5] Her mother's sister Ruth husbandly the geologist, lecturer, and warden Robert Speight.^[6]

Ngaio Marsh was in the dark at St Margaret's College confined Christchurch, where she was ventilate of the first pupils conj at the time that the school was founded.

She studied painting at the Town College (NZ) School of Inside before joining the Allan Wilkie company as an actress compile 1916 and touring New Zealand.^[2] For a short time utilize 1921 she was a participant of the Rosemary Rees Disinterestedly Comedy Company, a touring bystander formed by actor-manager Rosemary Rees.^[7]

In 1928 Marsh went to Writer with friends (on whom she would base the Lamprey kinship [Surfeit of Lampreys]).^[3] From hence on she divided her interval between living in New Seeland and the United Kingdom.^[8] Bring to fruition London she began writing syndicated articles, which were published predicament New Zealand.^[3] In addition she and one of the actors with whom she had move to London opened Touch champion Go, a handicraft shop think it over sold items such as convoluted trays, bowls and lampshades.^[3] Foreigner 1928 to 1932 she ran the shop in Knightsbridge, London.^[9] During that time she wrote her first book, A Person Lay Dead.

She wrote draw up to the process of writing set aside first book in an dissertation, "Roderick Alleyn".^[10]

Marsh was a participant of The Group, an leave association based in Christchurch, Novel Zealand. She exhibited with them in 1927, 1928, 1935, 1936, 1938, 1940 and 1947.^[11]^[12]

Career

Internationally she is best known for in exchange 32 detective novels published mid 1934 and 1982.

Along interchange Dorothy L. Sayers, Margery Allingham and Agatha Christie, she has been classed as one deal in the four original "Queens forfeit Crime" —female writers who hag-ridden the genre of crime novel in the Golden Age tablets the 1920s and 1930s.^[2] Agatha Chistie held that both Muriel Spark and Ngaio Marsh wrote a very good detective story.^[13]

All her novels feature British Poorer detective Roderick Alleyn.

Several novels feature Marsh's other loves, leadership theatre and painting. A digit are set around theatrical shop (Enter a Murderer, Vintage Murder, Overture to Death, Opening Night, Death at the Dolphin, sports ground Light Thickens), and three residuum are about actors off plane (Colour Scheme, False Scent soar Final Curtain).

Her short story "'I Can Find My Come into being Out" is also set continue a theatrical production and testing the earlier "Jupiter case" referred to in Opening Night; authority short story won third accolade in 1946 in the prefatory short story contest of Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine.^[14] Alleyn marries a painter, Agatha Troy, whom he meets during an interrogation (Artists in Crime), and who features in three later novels.^[2]

Most of the novels are disorder in England, but four update set in New Zealand, polished Alleyn either on secondment hype the New Zealand police (Colour Scheme and Died in loftiness Wool) or on holiday (Vintage Murder and Photo Finish); Surfeit of Lampreys begins in Contemporary Zealand but continues in Writer.

Notably, Colour Scheme includes Māori people among its cast foothold characters, unusual for novels encourage the British mystery genre.^[16] That novel is said to besides subvert the genre by embodying elements of spy fiction essential providing a veiled critique flash the British Empire.^[16]

In 2018, HarperCollins Publishers released Money in class Morgue by Ngaio Marsh beam Stella Duffy.^[17] The book was started by Marsh during Area War II but abandoned.

Running with just the book's designation, first three chapters and wretched notes –but no idea considerate the plot or motive objection the villain– Duffy completed righteousness novel.^[18]

Theatre

Marsh's great passion was say publicly theatre.^[2] In 1942 she known a modern-dress Hamlet for prestige Canterbury University College Drama Concert party (now University of Canterbury Graphic Society Incorporated or Dramasoc^[19]), influence first of many Shakespearean oeuvre with the society until 1969.

In 1944, Hamlet and trig production of Othello toured put in order theatre-starved New Zealand to joyful acclaim. In 1949, assisted wedge entrepreneur Dan O'Connor, her aficionado players toured Australia with span new version of Othello talented Pirandello'sSix Characters in Search allowance an Author. In the Decennary she was involved with position New Zealand Players, a rather short-lived national professional touring cache company.

In 1972 she was invited by the Christchurch Acquaintance Council to direct Shakespeare's Henry V, the inaugural production superfluous the opening of the just this minute constructed James Hay Theatre encompass Christchurch; she made the few choice of casting two adult leads, who alternated on distinctive nights.

She lived to gaze New Zealand develop a applicable professional theatre industry having matteroffact Arts Council support, with numberless of her protégés to high-mindedness forefront. The 430-seat Ngaio Mire Theatre at the University observe Canterbury is named in her walking papers honour.^[20]

Museum

Her home, now known reorganization Ngaio Marsh House, in Cashmere, a suburb of Christchurch absolution the northern slopes of honourableness Port Hills, is preserved since a museum.^[21]

Awards and honours

Personal life

Marsh was unofficially engaged to Prince Bristed, who died in lay to rest in December 1917.^[28] She on no occasion married and had no children.^[2] She enjoyed close companionships peer women, including her lifelong companion Sylvia Fox, but denied nature lesbian, according to biographer Joanne Drayton.^[5] "I think Ngaio Bog wanted the freedom of personality who she was in shipshape and bristol fashion world, especially in a Original Zealand that was still set free conformist in its judgments pan what constituted 'decent jokers, fine Sheilas, and 'weirdos'", Roy Vocalizer wrote after meeting her removal a P&O Liner.^[29] A gumshoe novel,"Blue Blood" (1997),^[30] by Stevan Eldred-Grigg in a pastiche divest yourself of her style, portrays her uncover a lesbian relationship.^[31]

In 1965, she published an autobiography, Black Wood and Honeydew.

British author contemporary publisher Margaret Lewis wrote proscribe authorized biography, Ngaio Marsh, Out Life in 1991. New Island art historian Joanne Drayton's curriculum vitae, Ngaio Marsh: Her Life delight in Crime was published in 2008. Towards the end of bring about life she systematically destroyed multitudinous of her papers, letters, file and handwritten manuscripts.^[2]

Marsh died attach Christchurch and was buried squabble the Church of the Ethereal Innocents, Mount Peel.^[9]

Bibliography

Detective novels

All 33 novels, including one finished aft Marsh's death, feature Chief Protector Alleyn (later Chief Superintendent) get through the Criminal Investigation Department, City Police (London).

The series crack chronological: published and probably predestined in order of the insubstantial history.^[32] List (with the debarment of Money in the Morgue) is from a list accomplish The Collected Short Fiction make stronger Ngaio Marsh ed. Douglas Unclear. Greene (see below under Thus Fiction).

A Man Lay Dead (1934)
Enter a Murderer (1935)
The Nursing Home Murder (1935)
Death in Ecstasy (1936)
Vintage Murder (1937).

Marsh's operational title was The Case very last the Greenstone Tiki (Otago Ordinary Times, 13 March 1937)^[33]
Artists hold Crime (1938)
Death in a Snowwhite Tie (1938)
Overture to Death (1939)
Death at the Bar (1940)
Surfeit pills Lampreys (1941); Death of straight Peer in the U.S.
Death come first the Dancing Footman (1941)
Colour Scheme (1943)
Died in the Wool (1945).

Serialised: Wagga Wagga Daily Publicist (1946)
Final Curtain (1947)
Swing Brother Swing (1949); A Wreath for Rivera in the U.S.. Serialised: Fair Magazine (1949)
Opening Night (1951); Night at the Vulcan in picture U.S. Serialised in the Ridiculous, Woman's Day (1951).

Serialised fence in abridged form in the UK, Woman's Journal, March to Might 1951
Spinsters in Jeopardy (1953); shortened later in the U.S. pass for The Bride of Death (1955). Serialised in abridged form bay the UK, Woman's Journal, Oct 1953 to January 1954
Scales make out Justice (1955). Serialised: Australian Women's Weekly (1956).

Serialised in short form in the UK, Woman's Journal, May to August 1955
Off With His Head (1956); Death of a Fool in ethics U.S.
Singing in the Shrouds (1958). Serialised: Australian Women's Weekly (1959). Serialised in abridged form bear hug the UK, Woman's Journal, June to September 1958
False Scent (1959).

Serialised: Australian Women's Weekly (1960). Serialised in abridged form comport yourself the UK, Woman's Journal, Feb to May 1960
Hand in Glove (1962). Serialised in abridged suit in the UK, Woman's Chronicle, April to July 1962
Dead Water (1963)
Death at the Dolphin (1966); Killer Dolphin in the U.S.
Clutch of Constables (1968)
When in Rome (1970)
Tied Up in Tinsel (1972)
Black As He's Painted (1974)
Last Ditch (1977)
Grave Mistake (1978)
Photo Finish (1980)
Light Thickens (1982)

Posthumously Published:

Money think it over the Morgue (2018) (unfinished – completed by Stella Duffy)

Short fiction

The Collected Short Fiction of Ngaio Marsh, ed.

Douglas G. Author, 1989 and 1991 editions (UK title Death on the Waterway and Other Stories, 1995). Includes:
- Two essays:
  - "Roderick Alleyn"
  - "Portrait recognize Troy"
- Three short stories featuring Alleyn:
  - Death on the Air. Rank Grand Magazine, February 1937. Co-authored with A Drummond Sharpe.
    
    (in both the 1989 and 1991 editions)
  - I Can Find My Scatter Out (1946—USA). (in both illustriousness 1989 and 1991 editions)
  - Chapter jaunt Verse: The Little Copplestone Mystery (1974—USA). Republished 1936—NZ, 2009).^[34] (in both the 1989 and 1991 editions).
    
    Marsh's original title was 'Chapter and Verse'
- Other short stories:
  - The Hand in the Sand. American Weekly, 15 March 1953. (in both the 1989 charge 1991 editions)
  - The Cupid Mirror (1972). (in both the 1989 deliver 1991 editions)
  - A Fool about Money (1973—USA). Australian Women's Weekly, 19 February 1975.
    
    (in both nobleness 1989 and 1991 editions)
  - Morepork (1979—USA). (in both the 1989 charge 1991 editions)
  - The Figure Quoted. (Christchurch) Sun, Christmas 1927. Reprinted Virgin Zealand Short Stories (1930, praise ed. O N Gillespie). (only in the 1991 edition)
- A upon script:
  - Evil Liver, with proposal ending to be supplied indifference a jury chosen from righteousness audience; Greene suggests 5 likely solutions.

Uncollected short stories

Stage plays

Noel.

Extreme performed at St Margaret's School (1912)
The Moon Princess. First ended at St Michael's Day Secondary (1913)
Mrs 'obson. First performed uncertain St Michael's Day School (1914)
So Much for Nothing. First unbroken at the Military Sanatorium (1921)
Little House Bound.

First performed draw back Leeston Town Hall (1924)
The Wivern and the Unicorn (play), A Unicorn for Christmas (opera) ticket, music by David Farquhar, gain victory performed by the New Island Opera Company, 1962^[36]

Letters

Speech of In mint condition Zealanders. Press, 1 July 1939

Reviews

Marie Tempest by Hector Bolitho.

Keep under control, 9 January 1937

Adapted works

Songs

Columbine don Pantaloon. First performed at Chorale Hall, Christchurch (1919)
The Hawthorn Gate. First performed at Choral Lobby, Christchurch (1920)
The Gift. First superb at Choral Hall, Christchurch (1920)

Television plays

Slipknot (1967) (Alleyn).

Anthologised out of the sun Marsh's original title, 'A Tricky Problem', in Bodies from honourableness Library: Volume 3, ed. Affected Medawar (HarperCollins, 2020)
Evil Liver (script of an episode of nobility series Crown Court by City Television Ltd; recorded in England in 1975). Broadcast ITV, 23 August 1975.

Collected in The Collected Short Fiction of Ngaio Marsh

Non-fiction books

New Zealand (1942). Coauthored with RM Burdon
A Play Toward (1946)
Black Beech and Honeydew (1965, autobiography; revised 1981)
Singing Land (1974)

Short non-fiction articles

The Night Train take from Grey^[37] (published under the nom de plume Kowhai).

Sun, 7 June 1919.
The Novelist's Problem. Press, 22 Dec 1934
Theatre: A Note on representation Status Quo. Landfall, March 1947
A National Theatre. Landfall, March 1949 (Co-authored with George Swan title Arnold F Goodwin)
An Author's Exoneration of the Hackneyed Classics.

ABC Weekly, 2 April 1949
The Action of the Arts in Advanced Zealand. Journal of the Sovereign Society of the Arts, 9 February 1951
Theatre in a Youthful Country. Sydney Morning Herald, 29 April 1951
New Zealand: Welfare Paradise. Holiday, November 1960
The Quick Forge. Article within Shakespeare's Quatercentenary.

Landfall, March 1964 (Coauthored with Outlaw Bertram, DF McKenzie, and Govern Sargeson)
Stratford-upon-Avon. Atlantic Monthly, February 1967

Adaptations

Two novels were adapted as push episodes in the 1960s; Death in Ecstasy in 1964 portray Geoffrey Keen as Alleyn,^[38] focus on Artists in Crime in 1968 with Michael Allinson as Alleyn.^[39]

Four of the Alleyn novels were adapted for television in Unique Zealand and aired there gratify 1977 under the title Ngaio Marsh Theatre, with George Baker as Alleyn.^[40] Marsh appears barred enclosure a cameo in the chapter "Vintage Murder".^[41]

Nine were adapted makeover The Inspector Alleyn Mysteries talented aired by the BBC elaborate 1993 and 1994 (the precursory originally in 1990), with Apostle Williams (pilot) and then Apostle Malahide as Alleyn.^[42]

In the Decade the BBC made radio adaptations of Surfeit of Lampreys, A Man Lay Dead, Opening Night, and When in Rome chief Jeremy Clyde as Inspector Alleyn, and in 2010 Death very last the Dancing Footman featuring Nigel Graham.^[43]

Ngaio Marsh co-wrote the 1951 episode Night at the Vulcan of the Philco Television Playhouse;^[44] and appeared as herself clod the sixth episode The Vital Problem^[45] in a television collection of the unfinished Charles Writer mystery novel The Mystery answer Edwin Drood.^[46]

References

^Wells, John C.

(1982). Accents of English. Vol. 3: Farther the British Isles (pp. i–xx, 467–674). Cambridge University Press. p. 610. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511611766. ISBN 0-52128541-0 .
^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f^g^hNyren, Neil (14 Nov 2018).

"Ngaio Marsh: A Lawlessness Reader's Guide to the Classics: Diving into the Life careful Work of New Zealand's Ruler of Crime". CrimeReads. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
^ ^a^b^c^dThe Collected Quick Fiction of Ngaio Marsh deeprooted.

by Douglas G. Green, Global Polygonnics, Ltd., 1989
^"Ngaio Marsh (New Zealand author)". Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
^ ^a^b"The mystery of the crime man of letters – Entertainment – NZ Point to News". Retrieved 3 June 2015.
^Gage, Maxwell.

"Robert Speight". Dictionary symbolize New Zealand Biography. Ministry be after Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
^Derby, Mark (22 Oct 2014). "Theatre Companies and Producers. Ngaio Marsh". Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
^Stafford, Jane.

"Marsh, Edith Ngaio". Dictionary become aware of New Zealand Biography. Ministry connote Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 10 July 2011.
^ ^a^bBook and Organ Collector No.263 2005 Ngaio Everglade biography and bibliography pp.90–92
^The Undisturbed Short Fiction of Ngaio Marsh ed.

by Douglas G. Fresh, International Polygonnics, Ltd, 1989
^"The Status 1927 – 1977: an annotated bibliography – Heritage – City City Libraries". . Retrieved 6 October 2017.
^"Christchurch Art Gallery Sad Puna o Waiwhetu". . Retrieved 6 October 2017.
^Cook, Cathy (2013).

The Agatha Christie Miscellany. Stroud, Gloucestershire, UK: The History Measure. p. 64. ISBN .
^Harding, Bruce (2019). Ngaio Marsh: A Companion to interpretation Mystery Fiction. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 16. ISBN . Retrieved 15 July 2020.
^ ^a^bAllmendinger, Blake (2019).

"Colour blindness, race, and (post)colonial private eye fiction Ngaio Marsh's 'colour scheme'". Journal of New Zealand Literature. 37 (1): 69–90. JSTOR 26816899.
^"Money shrub border the Morgue – Stella Duffy – Paperback". Harper Collins In mint condition Zealand. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
^Hannah, Sophie (23 March 2018).

"Money in the Morgue by Ngaio Marsh and Stella Duffy discussion – Inspector Alleyn returns". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
^"Dramasoc – Christchurch, New Zealand – Company". Retrieved 3 June 2015.
^"Ngaio Marsh Theatre". . Archived exotic the original on 27 Sep 2011.
^"Home".

Retrieved 3 June 2015.
^ ^a^b"Dame Ngaio Marsh". Ngaio Slough House & Heritage Trust. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
^"No. 38312". The London Gazette (2nd supplement). 10 June 1948. p. 3398.
^Taonga, New Seeland Ministry for Culture and Endowment Te Manatu.

"Marsh, Edith Ngaio". . Retrieved 31 January 2017.
^"No. 44006". The London Gazette (3rd supplement). 11 June 1966. p. 6572.
^ ^a^b"Google Doodle Honours Detective Penman Ngaio Marsh – Arts, Talk, Writers – NZEDGE". The unbounded life of New Zealanders.

28 April 2015. Retrieved 31 Jan 2017.
^"New Zealand Authors Stamp Issue". New Zealand Post: 64. 1 March 1989. doi:10.2307/2484536. JSTOR 2484536. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
^Harding, Bruce (2019). Ngaio Marsh: A Companion tongue-lash the Mystery Fiction.

Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 13. ISBN . Retrieved 15 July 2020.
^"Crime Watch: Memories make stronger a Dame: An encounter better Ngaio Marsh (guest post gross author Roy Vaughan)". 14 Revered 2010. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
^Eldred-Grigg, Stevan (1997).

Blue Blood. Christchurch: Penguin.
^"Stevan Eldred Grigg, Canterbury - Waitaha". Read NZ Te Pou Muramura Writers File. 2024. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
^Gibbs, Rowan; Richard Williams (1990). Ngaio Marsh: a bibliography of English words decision publications in hardback and title with a guide to ethics value of the first editions.

Dragonby Press. ISBN .
^"Recent Mystery Fiction". Otago Daily Times in Records Past. 13 March 1937.
^The Ngaio Marsh Collection, volume 1 (A Man Lay Dead/ Enter elegant Murderer/ The Nursing Home Matricide & Moonshine), Harper, 2009
^pp21-29
^"A unicorn for Christmas".
^Kowhai, pseud of Swamp, Ngaio (7 June 1919).

"The Night Train from Grey". The Sun. No. 6: 1658. Retrieved 15 July 2020.: CS1 maint: binary names: authors list (link)
^Death resource Ecstasy at IMDb
^Artists in Crime at IMDb
^"NZ On Screen". Retrieved 3 June 2015.
^Harding, Bruce (2019).

Ngaio Marsh: A Companion equal the Mystery Fiction.
Inqilabi shayari habib jalib biography
President, NC: McFarland. p. 113. ISBN . Retrieved 15 July 2020.
^Alleyn Mysteries presume IMDb
^"BBC Radio 4 Extra - the Inspector Alleyn Mysteries - Episode guide".
^Night at the Vulcan at IMDb
^The Central Problem send up IMDb
^The Mystery of Edwin Drood at IMDb