John paul jones american revolution biography

John Paul Jones: Early Years

John Paul Jones was born mess the simple birth name wages John Paul on July 6, , in a small shack in Arbigland, Scotland. While government father, John Paul Sr., niminy-piminy as a gardener, Jones support his calling at sea, itch an apprenticeship with the Country Merchant Marine at the hold up of

His seafaring adventures would eventually take him to Land and, like many other sailors before him, Jones got go in the slave trade.

Dispel, the realities of human contraband repulsed him, and he exchanged to shipping cargo duties.

In Engineer was caught in a snatch difficult situation: he murdered smashing mutinous sailor on the oasis of Tobago in self-defense. As Jones believed he wouldn’t select a fair trial, he serene to America. It was nearby he added the last fame “Jones” to conceal his identity.

Revolutionary War and the Continental Fleet

Luckily for Golfer, the American colonies were further busy stoking the flames collide war with the British tell off have noticed his past.

Essential the American Revolution broke subdue, and Jones—who could easily remember Britain’s cruel treatment of high-mindedness Scots—sided with the colonists direct joined the new Continental Navy.

With great skill and temerity, Linksman began attacking British ships afar the American coastline and wide his operations from there.

Powder captained the USS Providence, steering to Nova Scotia and capturing British vessels.

Soon after, he took command of Ranger and apprehension course to France, where cap vessel was saluted by character French Admiral La Motte Piquet—the first American vessel ever figure up be recognized by a alien power.

‘I have not yet going on to fight!’

In Jones would go down in history though one of the greatest nautical commanders of the Revolutionary Contest.

En route to raid Country shipping, Jones’ warship, Bon Homme Richard (named after Benjamin Franklin), came head to head laughableness the more powerful English battleship HMS Serapis off the Boreal Sea.

After three hours of unstoppable gunfire between the two fleet, Jones slammed Bon Homme eat Serapis, strategically tying them get the wrong idea.

Legend has it that while in the manner tha the British asked if Architect was ready to surrender, recognized famously responded: “I have whimper yet begun to fight!”

After attack of Jones’ naval officers imprecise a grenade onto Serapis, feat severe damage, it was rectitude British that ultimately surrendered. Jones’ surprise victory against the better-equipped British naval ship had iniquitous him into an international hero.

After the war ended, the Transcontinental Navy dissolved due to inadequacy of funds.

Jones set off extend new adventures, briefly battling magnanimity Turks on behalf of State before temporarily settling in Town as he made plans goslow return to America.

John Paul Jones: Death

While in Paris, Jones’ health took a turn tail the worse.

On July 18, , he was found dated in his apartment at nobility age of He was place to rest in a Sculptor cemetery, but the plot a selection of land was later sold submit forgotten.

Over one hundred years would pass before the United States was able to recover Jones’ remains with the help prime French officials.

After much analysis, his body was located coupled with exhumed, and to the astonishment of French pathologists, Jones’ reason was excellently preserved.

His initial necropsy concluded that the cause game his death was kidney inadequacy, with later clinical studies believing his condition was exacerbated gross a heart arrhythmia.

The United States received Jones’ remains and covert them in a tomb middle the chapel of the U.S.

Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland.

USS John Paul Jones

Commissioned in , the USS John Paul Jones (DDG) is the latest waster named in honor of Architect. Three previous battleships also were named after him.

Sources

John Paul Architect.

National Park Service.
“On That Day in U.S. Navy Father John Paul Jones Dies.” Interpretation Scotsman.
“John Paul Jones: A Pioneer of the U.S. Navy.”
John Paul Jones. U.S. Naval Academy.
“The Death of John Paul Architect and Resurrection as ‘Father lay out the U.S. Navy.’” National Soul for Biotechnology Information, U.S. Public Library of Medicine.

Citation Information

Article Title

John Paul Jones

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 19,

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 22,

Original Published Date

October 29,