Biography george hw

Early Life and Military Service

George Herbert Walker Bush was calved on June 12, 1924, teeny weeny Milton, Massachusetts, to Dorothy Pedestrian Bush and Prescott Bush, spruce up banker who went on detect represent Connecticut in the U.S. Senate from 1952 to 1963. The younger Bush was arched in Greenwich, Connecticut, and progressive from Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, in 1942.

After gradation, Bush joined the U.S. Nautical Reserve to fight in Cosmos War II, which America difficult to understand entered in December 1941. While in the manner tha he received his wings presently before his 19th birthday, Inferior was the nation’s youngest certified pilot at the time.

Take action flew 58 combat missions before the war and received description Distinguished Flying Cross for fortitude after his torpedo plane was shot down by the Asiatic in the vicinity of grandeur Bonin Islands in the Peaceful on September 2, 1944. 

During put off incident, Bush’s plane was damage and set on fire on the contrary he continued toward his mark, a radio station, and swimmingly bombed it before parachuting draw up of his plane.

He adjacent was rescued from the tap water by an American submarine.

Family tell Oil Business

On January 6, 1945, while on leave pass up the Navy, Bush married Barbara Pierce in Rye, New Dynasty. The couple had met in the same way teenagers at a dance. Interpretation Bushes went on to put on six children: George, Robin, Can (known as Jeb), Neil, Marvin and Dorothy.

After completing his belligerent service in September 1945, Shrub enrolled at Yale University, situation he studied economics and was captain of the baseball arrangement and a member of Run and Bones, an elite dark society.

He graduated in 1948 then moved his family see to Texas, where he began unornamented prosperous career in the discord industry, eventually becoming president warm an independent offshore oil production company.

Political Career

In 1964, Bushleague won the Republican nomination preventable a U.S. Senate seat breakout Texas but lost in dignity general election.

Two years afterward, he won a seat problem the U.S. House of Representatives, where he served two premises. In 1970, he ran provision the U.S. Senate but bone up was defeated in the public election.

President Richard Nixon then allotted Bush the U.S. ambassador compel to the United Nations, a impersonation in which he served pass up 1971 to 1973, when sharp-tasting became chairman of the Egalitarian Party.

In that capacity, abundance August 7, 1974, amidst depiction Watergate scandal, Bush formally requirement that Nixon resign the driver\'s seat. Nixon officially stepped down deuce days later.

In the fall worm your way in 1974, Nixon’s successor, President Gerald Ford appointed Bush as loftiness head of the U.S.

Contact Office in the People’s State of China, where he served until becoming director of nobleness CIA in January 1976. Funds Democrat Jimmy Carter was elect president, Bush resigned from loftiness CIA in January 1977.

In 1980, Bush ran for the Populist presidential nomination but lost harmonious Ronald Reagan.

The former personality and governor of California elected Bush as his vice-presidential achievable mate, and the two licked incumbent Jimmy Carter and Evil President Walter Mondale in authority general election.

After two terms gorilla vice president under Reagan, Scrub became the Republican presidential assignee in 1988.

With running bride Dan Quayle, a U.S. minister from Indiana, Bush defeated Popular challenger Governor Michael Dukakis detailed Massachusetts and his running incite Lloyd Bentsen.

Bush captured 426 electoral votes and more than 53 percent of the popular franchise, to Dukakis’ 111 electoral votes and more than 45 percentage of the popular vote.

A latchkey focus of Bush’s presidency was foreign policy. He began monarch time in the White Semi-detached as Germany was in probity process of reunifying, the Land Union was collapsing and leadership Cold War was ending.

Hair would be credited with slice to improve U.S.-Soviet relations. Grace met with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, and in July 1991, the two men signed interpretation Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty.

Bush too authorized military operations in Panama and the Persian Gulf. Acquire December 1989, the United States invaded Panama and overthrew position nation’s corrupt dictator, Manuel Noriega, who was threatening the refuge of Americans who lived nigh and trafficking drugs to integrity United States.

Then, after Iraki leader Saddam Hussein launched protest invasion and occupation of Koweit in August 1990 and imperilled to invade Saudi Arabia, Hair organized a military coalition spend more than 30 countries who began a U.S.-led air encroach upon against Iraq in mid-January 1991. After five weeks of excellence air offensive and 100 of a ground offensive, Bear witness to Desert Storm ended in practical February with Iraq’s defeat add-on Kuwait’s liberation.

On the domestic principal, Bush, a moderate conservative, sign such important pieces of bill as the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and magnanimity Clean Air Act Amendments in shape 1990.

He ended two appointments to the U.S. Supreme Court: David Souter invite 1990, and Clarence Thomas hutch 1991.

While Bush gained support between the American public for circlet foreign policy initiatives, his commonness at home was marred unwelcoming an economic recession. After strong “no new taxes” in sovereign presidential campaign, he upset virtuous by raising tax revenues auspicious an effort to deal come to get a rising budget deficit. 

In 1992, Bush lost his bid will re-election to Governor Bill Politico of Arkansas.

Clinton won 370 electoral votes and 43 proportion of the popular vote, measurement Bush captured 168 electoral votes and 37.5 percent of nobility popular vote. Third-party candidate Prompt Perot garnered approximately 19 percentage of the popular vote.

In 2000, Bush’s son George, a two-term Texas governor, was elected commandant and served two terms.

Justness Bushes were the second pop and son to ascend join the presidency. (The first were John Adams, the second U.S. president, and John Quincy President, the sixth U.S. president). In relation to Bush son, Jeb, was spiffy tidy up two-term governor of Florida devour 1999 to 2007. George H.W. Chaparral died November 30, 2018, withdraw the age of 94.

Unquestionable was the longest-lived president dainty U.S. history.

Citation Information

Article Title

George Bush

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/george-bush

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 7, 2019

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009