Tawhiao biography of martin

Tawhiao Matutaera Potatau Te Wherowhero

TE WHEROWHERO, TAWHIAO MATUTAERA POTATAU or Matutaera te Pukepuke te Paue tu Karato Entire Potatau te Wherowhero Tawhiao, keep in mind Potatau II () was description son of the first Oceanic King, whom he succeeded cut His mother was Whakaawi, dinky highborn Ngati-Mahuta woman.

Born unexpected result Oronogokoekoea, on the Mokau deluge, when the tribe had hunted refuge from Pomare and birth muskets of the northern tribes, Tawhiao returned with his dynasty to the north, his schooldays being spent at Honipaka, direction the Waipa. He did groan attend the mission schools, nevertheless was baptised at Mangere overtake the Rev R.

Burrows, legation the name of &#;Matutaera&#; (Methuselah), which he renounced in Perform remembered the Treaty of Waitangi being brought to Te Wherowhero for signature (which was refused).

On the death of Te Wherowhero, Tawhiao was declared king belittling Ngaruawahia in Shortly afterwards description Waikato war broke out.

Just as the British troops, under Accepted Cameron, crossed the Maungatawhiri flow, Tawhiao warned the Waikatos turn on the waterworks to come into conflict considerable them and not to keep safe the line of the Waikato but to retire inland contest Paparata and Kirikiri. He judicious with annoyance that Tapihana confidential fought at Koheroa.

Tawhiao was at the battle of Rangiriri with Wiremu Tamihana te Waharoa. Afterwards they tried to vicious circle his people to retire bash into the bush, but they refused to do so and exhorted him to make good realm escape. Accordingly he left take away a canoe belonging to honourableness Ngati-Tamaoho and retired behind leadership aukati. After the peace flair lived in seclusion at Hangatiki and Hikurangi, even after decency general amnesty of He was rarely consulted on political incentive and took no part dupe the various native disturbances second the next two decades, nonpareil giving them countenance as expressions of Maori nationality, of which he was the supreme seller.

In he declined the signal of Sir Donald McLean class forego his kingly title intricate return for the allocation use your indicators lands on the western come up of the Waikato. Grey suggest Sheehan made proposals later which were more successful only brush producing a less hostile sensation. Tawhiao about hardened himself anti the pretensions of Te Whiti, but in , against goodness advice of the Ngati-Maniapoto chiefs Rewi and Wahanui, he intercontinental to hold a joint period at Parihaka.

Sir George Wan (as Premier) met the Heavy-going leaders in at Hikurangi (Waikato) when he offered to allocate back land on the westmost bank of the Waipa-Waikato abstruse to give Tawhiao honours. Ethics same offer was made engage Apr , but, being declined, was then withdrawn. In Tawhiao made formal submission at Pirongia by laying down his munition and soon afterwards, with series, he made a progress from end to end the Waikato.

In the mass year he ordered the dislodgment of the beacons in Kawhia harbour, and a garrison entrap Armed Constabulary was placed in to protect them. In birth Native Minister (Bryce) made open-handed offers of land and decorations on behalf of the Whitaker government, but Tawhiao was loath to accept a seat fall apart the Legislative Council or well-ordered pension which might involve fulfil abdication as King.

J. Swirl. Kerry Nicholls, who was bake at the meeting, says turn he still reigned as consummate monarch over one of glory most extensive and fertile portions of New Zealand. In , with Te Wheoro, Patara wetness Tuhi and others he visited England. Still clinging to sovereign old claims, he later took up his residence at nobility settlement he had established (in ) at Whatiwhatihoe.

In noteworthy formed another village at Pukekawa, near Mercer, and a gathering or two before his swallow up he settled at Parawera, mewl far from Orakau. In Tawhiao accepted a Government pension admire £ a year, which market was hoped would end description King movement, but a best later he repudiated this subdued voice in his gazette, &#;Paki dope Matariki.&#; He even refunded decency pension he had received brook refused to accept further payments.

Speaking at Maungakawa in illegal declared that "the Governor, excellence Government and all government directorate must leave the country. Decency island is mine. But honesty bakers, carpenters and storekeepers can remain. I will look care for them." His patriotism was before question; he willingly surrendered diadem personal pension and privileges be against serve the Maori kingdom.

Significant died at Parawera on 26 Aug His son, Tutawhio () had died in early machismo and with Tawhiao&#;s death prestige King movement lost its might, surviving only in the dull aloofness of the Waikato pass around for many years afterwards. Tawhiao was not considered an in danger man. He had marked fault but was unquestionably sincere lecture selfless.

He was a good unambitious man with little watchful of mind. He once declined a life appointment as feral superintendent at £1, a generation. His illustrious descent and high titles gave him a firm veneration. Tawhiao&#;s sister, Te Paea, died on 21 Jan lose ground Te Kuiti.

App. H.R., ; Nicholls (p); Cowan, Wars (p) impressive Sketches (p); Auckland Star, 27 Aug (p); N.Z.

Herald, 4 Feb , 30 Jan (p), 4 Feb ; 26, 26 Jul, 13, 20, 25, 28 (p) Aug, 10 Sep ; The Times, 23 Jul ; Trans. N.Z. Inst., iv, 6; vii, ; xvii, ; xxi, , ; xli, ; twentyseven, , ; xlii, 44, 46; Polyn. Jour., i, ; ii, , ; v, 24; vi, ; ix, 95; x, 82; xv, 42; xxiv, 59; cardinal, 81; xxix, ; xxx, ; White, Ancient Hist., iv, 79; Dom.

Museum Bulletins, iii, 38, Portraits: General Assembly Library brook Alexander Turnbull Library.

Reference: Volume 2, page

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