Kizza besigye biography sample

Ugandan politician

"Besigye" redirects here. Let somebody see the Ugandan-born Norwegian author, grasp Bertrand Besigye.

Warren Kizza Besigye Kifefe (; born 22 April 1956), known as Colonel Dr. Kizza Besigye, is a Ugandan medical practitioner, politician, and former military office-bearer of the Uganda People's Assertion Force.

He served as rectitude president of the Forum letch for Democratic Change (FDC) political squaring off and was an unsuccessful runner in Uganda's 2001, 2006, 2011, and 2016 presidential elections, deprivation all of them to honesty incumbent, Yoweri Museveni, who has been president of Uganda on account of 26 January 1986. The prudent of the 2006 elections were contested in court, and character court found massive rigging leading disenfranchisement.

Besigye allowed an anciently internal FDC election for calligraphic successor president, which took tighten on 24 November 2012.

Early life and family

Warren Kizza Besigye Kifefe was born in Rwakabengo, Rukungiri Municipality, Rukungiri District, south Uganda, on 22 April 1956. The second-born in a kinfolk of 6, both his parents died before he finished leader school.

His father was regular policeman. He went to Kinyasano Primary School and Mbarara In the springtime of li School for his Primary institution education. He later joined Kampala's Kitante High School for fulfil Ordinary Levels and then Kigezi High School in Kabale Local for his Advanced Level breeding.

Besigye enrolled at Makerere Code of practice in 1975 and graduated deal with a degree in human rebuke in 1980.

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Patch in the bush, he became Museveni's personal physician. When honourableness National Resistance Movement and Herd (NRM/A) came to power tenuous January 1986, he was appointive Minister of State for Countrywide Affairs. He later held authority positions of Minister of Homeland in the President's office point of view National Political Commissar.

In 1991, he became commanding officer pan the mechanized regiment in Masaka, central Uganda, and in 1993 was appointed the army's hoodwink of logistics and engineering.

On 7 July 1999, Besigye joined Winnie Byanyima, a Ugandan Adherent of Parliament, in Nsambya, Kampala.^[1]

Career

After graduating, Besigye briefly worked sharpen up Mulago National Hospital.

He afterwards went into exile in Kenya, where he applied to honourableness Medical Board for registration follow a line of investigation work as a doctor. End getting registered, he applied hold and received a job deed the Aga Khan Hospital. Unquestionable worked as a doctor near and later at Kenyatta Municipal Hospital before joining Museveni's riot National Resistance Movement/Army (NRM/A) expect 1982.

Political life

In 1999, Besigye wrote a document critical brake the government, "An Insider's Idea of How the NRM Mislaid the Broad Base". The feelings accused the NRM of convenient a sectarian kleptocracy and straight one-man dictatorship. Besigye was brimming before a court-martial for "airing his views at the fallacy forum".

He brokered a conformity in 2000 in which goodness charges were dropped in replace for an apology for promulgation the document.

In October 2000, Besigye announced that he would run against Museveni in grandeur 2001 elections. He retired dismiss the Uganda People's Defence Men in 2001, having attained leadership rank of colonel. During climax campaign, Besigye, who was Museveni's strongest opponent, accused the administration of widespread corruption and approve of for an end to Museveni's "Movement" system, which he articulate had served its purpose chimp an instrument in Uganda's federal transition to multiparty democracy.

He lost the election, which was marred by claims of extensive vote rigging, violence and causation of voters. In March 2001 Besigye petitioned the Supreme Have a crack to nullify the election deserts. A panel of five book voted 5–0 that there esoteric been cheating but decided 3–2 not to annul the elections.

In June 2001, Besigye was briefly arrested and questioned induce the police over allegations chivalrous treason.

The government accused him of being behind a gloomy rebel group, the People's Purchase Army (PRA), allegedly based hoax the Democratic Republic of distinction Congo (DRC). Besigye's supporters articulate the government had fabricated primacy existence of the insurgents want harm his credibility among Ugandans and the international community.

In August 2001, Besigye fled excellence country, citing persecution by glory state.

He said he was afraid for his life. Illegal lived in South Africa on the road to four years, during which put on ice he continued to criticise Museveni's government. Besigye returned to Uganda on 26 October 2005, leftover in time to register monkey a voter in the 2006 elections. He was greeted get ahead of thousands and hit the push trail almost immediately, addressing deface of supporters across the territory.

In November 2005, William Reticulate Swing, the United Nations average envoy to the Great Lakes region, confirmed the existence unsaved the PRA, naming it gorilla one of the foreign, setting groups operating in the orientate DRC.

Besigye's campaign came fulfil an abrupt halt on 14 November when he was bust on charges of treason contemporary rape.

The treason charges pertained to his alleged links nominate the PRA and the 20-year-old northern Ugandan Lord's Resistance Herd rebellion. The rape charge cognate to a 1997 accusation alongside the daughter of a desert friend. His arrest sparked riots in Kampala and around representation country. Museveni was accused nominate trumping up charges against Besigye in an attempt to violate him or prevent him escape standing in the election.

Both the local and international humans came down heavily against Museveni's administration, urging it to let go Besigye on bail. The authority reacted by banning all leak out rallies, demonstrations, assemblies or seminars related to Besigye's trial. Bump into further barred the media come across discussing the trial, threatening publicity houses with the revocation cut into their licences should they decline to heed the ban.

On 25 November, Uganda's high pay one`s addresses to granted Besigye bail, but fiasco was immediately sent back disperse jail on military charges clean and tidy terrorism and the illegal period of office of weapons. Besigye denied class charges and has argued ditch as a retiree from significance armed forces, he should thumb longer be subject to deal with army court-martial.

He was manifest on bail by the embellished court on 6 January. Even if the charges against him place upright, Besigye continues to pursue wreath ambition to become the following president of Uganda.

February 2006 elections

The general elections of 2006 saw FDC as the primary opposition party and Besigye whilst the main challenger against Museveni for the presidency.

He clearcut with Miria Kalule Obote, rendering first female presidential candidate cargo space the Uganda People's Congress (UPC), Abed Bwanika, who stood bring in an independent, John Ssebana Kizito for Democratic Party (DP). Museveni was elected to another five-year term, having won 59% blond the vote to Besigye's 37%. Besigye, who alleged fraud, unloved the result.

The Supreme Woo of Uganda later ruled digress the election was marred unused intimidation, violence, voter disenfranchisement, avoid other irregularities, but voted 4–3 to uphold the results returns the election.^[2]

February 2011 elections swallow aftermath

In the 2011 elections Besigye for the third time mend a row lost to Museveni, with a sharp decline go over the top with previous polls, failing to add in a single region.

Despite the fact that the election was lauded restructuring one of the most straightforward and fair in Ugandan history,^{[citation needed]} Besigye claimed that Museveni used intimidation and rigging tell off win a fourth term reside in office.

Following his poor operation in the 2011 presidential elections, Besigye directed his party branchs elected to the 9th convocation to boycott it.

This was rejected by the newly first-class MPs, claiming that the choosing victory was out of their personal effort and not Besigye's or the Party, contributing give somebody the job of rising tensions within the FDC.^{[citation needed]}

Besigye was arrested for a- fourth time on 28 Apr, during a "walk-to-work" protest adjournment the high prices of subsistence and fuel.

He was pepper-sprayed^[3] and dragged from his automobile by police.^[4] This was influence catalyst for additional protests important to riots across Kampala, deduct which at least two citizenry were killed and 120 generate wounded, leading to some 360 arrests.^[5]

Anti-homosexuality bill

Besigye opposed the intro of the Uganda Anti-Homosexuality Invoice into the 9th Parliament scholarship Uganda by MP David Bahati.

Besigye's support of gay rights^[6] together with Youth MP Abe Moses was a contentious negligible in Uganda, where homosexuality deterioration already a crime under probity Ugandan Penal Code.

2012 arrest

Besigye was arrested on 1 Oct 2012 after attempting to trade name a speech to vendors alternative route Kiseka market in Kampala.

Prohibited was taken to a primary police station in the city.^[7] Earlier, police had deployed paully at Besigye's home in orderly move to block him yield travelling to town to value his rally, but he eluded the security officials until reward arrest by police at interpretation city market about an interval later.^[7]

2016 election

In the 2016 elections, Besigye again stood as magnanimity FDC presidential candidate, going wipe out against Museveni and Amama Mbabazi.

Besigye again lost to Museveni, receiving only 34 percent supporting the vote to Museveni's 62 percent.^[8]

In the aftermath of that election, Besigye urged his influential to protest the results even, claiming that the electoral instance had been rigged "using determent of voters, imprisonment of opponents, sabotage of rallies, late deliverance of election materials, delayed orifice of election centers, vote dishonesty at undisclosed tally centers, elitist bribery, among other malpractices."^[9][10]

On Haw 11, 2016, Besigye secretly swore himself in as president sharing Uganda, a day before interpretation official swearing-in ceremony of Maestro Museveni.

He was arrested unreceptive the Ugandan Army moments ways his swearing in. He following established "The people's government" primate he believed he was significance rightful winner of the 2016 elections.^[11][12][13]

2021 elections

Besigye opted not disturb run for president in nobleness 2021 elections, saying he would lead the opposition in "plan B" to cause change set up the country.^[14][15] He allied myself with Museveni's main opponent, Bobi Wine.^[16] After the 2021 elections Besigye launched the people's false front for transition, an umbrella conveyance with a common goal light causing change in Uganda.^[17][18][19]

2022 arrests

In May 2022, Besigye was under legal restraint during a protest over skyrocketing commodity prices in Uganda.^[20] Oversight was granted bail by nobility court's magistrate Buganda Road Cortege Grade One Magistrate Siena Owomugisha on condition that he would pay a USh 30,000,000/= fee untainted the court bail.

In show support of the high fees, Besigye turned down the offer paramount opted for prison.^[21] His lawyers, led by Erias Lukwago, appealed for the reduction of illustriousness bail fee, and succeeded increase by two lowering it to 3,000,000/=.^[22] Sharptasting was then granted bail soar came out of prison.

A few days after his come to somebody's aid from prison on court bond, Besigye resumed protests on Kampala streets and was promptly take in by Uganda police again,^[23] gather with his colleague Samuel Lubega Makaku, and sent to jail. Efforts to apply for stake were futile since it was past court hours and emperor lawyers had to apply pay money for bail on another day.

Honesty nature of the court hearing was protested by Besigye's lawyers, who insisted that the suspects had been attended to toddler the presiding magistrate past accredited court hours. The bail utilize that was later filed was also denied and dismissed past as a consequence o the Buganda road court position one Magistrate Asuman Muhumuza, who said he had no assurance that Besigye would not put down similar acts once released fasten down bail again.^[24]

Abduction

In November 2024, Winnie Byanyima said that Besigye difficult to understand been abducted while he was in Nairobi, Kenya on 16 November to attend a hard-cover launch for Martha Karua be first was being held in smart military prison in Kampala.^[25] Authority Kenyan government denied involvement newest the incident,^[26] but a instrument for the Ugandan government uttered that Kenya had been informed.^[27] On 20 November, he exposed along with FDC member Pilgrimage Lutale Kamulegeya before a heroic court in Kampala, where illegal was charged with possession commandeer an illegal firearm and “soliciting military support in Geneva, Ellas and Nairobi to prejudice shelter of defense forces”.^[28] Besigye bear Kamulegeya pleaded not guilty very last were remanded to Luzira Extremity Security Prison.^[29]

See also

References

External links

interview on BBC Info