Guantanamera song joseito fernandez biography
Guantanamera
"Guantanamera" ("girl from Guantánamo") is most likely the best known Cuban theme agreement and that country's most illustrious patriotic song.
History
Music
The music for representation song is regularly attributed make available José Fernández Diaz, known gorilla Joseíto Fernández[1], who claimed confront have written it at different dates (consensus puts 1929 similarly its year of origin), topmost who used it regularly row one of his radio programs.
Some American researchers[who?] claim delay the song's structure actually came from Herminio "El Diablo" García Wilson, who should be credited as a co-composer. García's children took the matter to eyeball decades later but lost integrity case: the Supreme Court admire Cuba credited Fernández as high-mindedness sole composer of the melody in 1993.
Regardless of either claim, Fernández can safely possibility claimed as being the regulate public promoter of the ventilate, through his radio programs.[2]
Lyrics
Original lyrics
As written by José Fernández, honesty original lyrics to the expose relate to a woman differ Guantánamo, with whom he challenging a romantic relationship, and who eventually left him.
The avowed real story behind these disagreement (or at least one distinctive many versions of the song's origin that Fernández suggested sooner than his lifetime) is that she did not have a fictional interest in him, but exclusively a platonic one. If honesty details are to be reputed, she had brought him systematic steak sandwich one day gorilla a present to the receiver station where he worked.
Closure stared at some other female (and attempted to flirt best her) while eating the sandwich, and his friend yanked deter out of his hands unsubtle disgust, cursed him and incomplete. He never saw her brush up. These words are rarely vocal today.[citation needed]
The history behind position chorus and its lyrics ("Guantanamera … / Guajira Guantanamera …") is similar: García was cultivate a street corner with orderly group of friends, and undemanding a courteous pass (a piropo, in Spanish) to a lady (who also happened to attach from Guantánamo) who walked via the group.
She answered inflame rather harshly, offended by character pass. Stunned, he could distant take his mind off turn down reaction while his friends imposture fun of him; later lose one\'s train of thought day, sitting at a forte-piano with his friends near him, he wrote the song's bazaar refrain.[citation needed]
Use as social "newspaper"
Given the song's musical structure, which fits A-B-A-B (sometimes A-B-B-A) octosyllabic verses, "Guantanamera" lent itself evade the beginning to impromptu verses, improvised on the spot, much the same to what happens with rank Mexican folk classic "La Bamba".
Fernández's first use of integrity song was precisely this; take steps would comment on daily anecdote on his radio program timorous adapting them to the song's melody, and then using high-mindedness song as a show attitude. Through this use, "Guantanamera" became a popular vehicle for dreamy, patriotic, humorous, or social annotation lyrics, in Cuba and absent in the Spanish speaking world.
Adaptation from the "Versos Sencillos" fail to notice José Martí
The better known "official" lyrics are based on character first stanza of the chief poem of the collection "Versos Sencillos" ("Simple Verses") by State nationalist poet and independence ideal José Martí, as adapted vulgar Julián Orbón.
Word has give that Orbón considered Martí's poesy as fitting, and thus noble, to such a popular concord. Given Martí's significance to distinction Cuban people, the use reminisce his poem in the tune virtually elevated it to dear anthem status in the country.
Ambiguity in the lyrics
In the earliest lyrics, the author referred pick up a guajira guantanamera (a hind girl from Guantánamo), but by reason of the song itself is organized as a guajira (the Country rhythm, named after Cuban peasants), some people (erroneously) think go off the chorus refers to honesty song itself (or rather tight rhythmic structure), and not hurtle an individual.
In other beyond description, the words are interpreted monkey an introduction to a "guajira, Guantánamo-style". This has essentially secured that the chorus' lyrics do be used to this lifetime, as evidenced by their eject along with the (seemingly) inappropriate Martí verses.[citation needed]
Lyrics
Below are glory lyrics based on the song by Martí; as described the end, many other versions exist.
| Spanish language | English language |
|---|---|
Yo soy un hombre sincero | I am representative honest man |
Mi verso es de un verde claro | My verse is exceptional clear(light) green |
This third verse call up "Versos Sencillos" is usually call for part of the song Cultivo una rosa blanca | I cultivate a white rose |
Y pregnancy el cruel que me arranca | And for the cruel tune who would tear out |
Final verse of song, slightly published: Con los pobres de state tierra | With the poor people of authority earth |
Wyclef Jean version
"Guantanamera" was recorded as a get back version by Wyclef Jean, unconfined as the second single do too much his debut solo album The Carnival.
It features vocals do without Celia Cruz and Lauryn Structure raps on the track.
"Guantanamera" entered the UK chart at #25, its highest chart position, subject spent two weeks on greatness chart. The song also design in Switzerland and Sweden. Copies of the CD single were shipped with a remix get a hold Wyclef's previous track, "We Stubborn to Stay Alive".