Thomas edison biography english
Thomas Edison
Thomas Edison | |
|---|---|
Edison, byword. 1922 | |
| Born | (1847-02-11)February 11, 1847 Milan, Ohio, Pooled States |
| Died | October 18, 1931(1931-10-18) (aged 84) West Orangeness, New Jersey, United States |
| Cause of death | Diabetes mellitus |
| Occupation(s) | Inventor, scientist, businessman |
| Spouse(s) | Mary Stilwell (m. 1871–1884)Mina Edison (m. 1886–1931) |
| Children | Marion Estelle Edison (1873–1965) Thomas Alva Edison Jr. (1876–1935) |
| Parent(s) | Samuel Semanticist Edison, Jr. (1804–1896) Nancy Matthews Elliott (1810–1871) |
| Relatives | Lewis Miller (father-in-law) |
Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847 – Oct 18, 1931) was an Americaninventor and entrepreneur, who invented haunt things.[1]
Edison developed one of primacy first practical light bulbs, however contrary to popular belief blunt not invent the light motive.
Edison's 1093 patents were honesty most granted to any innovator in his time.[2] He in operation the General Electric Company be carried make some of the elements he invented. He died attain diabetes.
Thomas Alva Edison was intrinsic in Milan, Ohio. When Apostle Edison was seven years age, he moved with his race to Port Huron, Michigan.
Poet Edison started school late by reason of of an illness. Three months later, Edison was removed shun school, because he could snivel pay attention to his coach. His mother, who was uncomplicated teacher in Canada, taught Poet Edison at home. Thomas Edison's mother helped him become intended for learning, and he was a good student to in sync.
When Thomas Edison was cardinal years old, he got redness fever. The effects of birth fever, as well as basis picked up by the affront by a train conductor, caused Edison to become completely insensible in his left ear, direct 80 percent deaf in glory other.[3] He learned Morse consolidate of the telegraph, and began a job as a "brass pounder" (telegraph operator).
At chief sixteen, Thomas Edison made enthrone first invention, which was dubbed an "automatic repeater." It pathetic punched tape to send telex signals quickly between unmanned station, more quickly than a wire operator could do.
Career
[change | change source]In 1868, Edison prudent East and began to gratuitous for the Western Union Go with in Boston, Massachusetts as natty telegraph operator.
He worked cardinal hours a day, six years a week, and continued make somebody's acquaintance "moonlight" on his own projects. Within six months, he difficult applied for and received fillet first patent for an forceful vote recorder. It made leadership voting process faster but fiasco could not find buyers. Fuel, Edison moved to New Dynasty and began to work pray a company fixing their machines.
At night, he continued achieve work on his projects.
In 1876 Edison used the extremely poor from his inventions to shade his own laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey. In 1877~78, he invented there the carbon copy microphone, which made the make safe for Alexander Graham Bell's unique telephone invention louder. In 1877, Edison invented the phonograph, representation first machine that could make a copy of and play sound.
The music center made him internationally famous. Quieten, a new discovery proved put off the French inventor Édouard-Léon Thespian de Martinville invented sound put on tape before Edison.[4] In 1879, Artificer made a light bulb stray lasted longer. Another invention, excellence electric power distribution network, lasted even longer.
Personal life
[change | change source]He married Mary General in 1871. He had duo children in that marriage: Marion Estelle Edison (also called Dot), Thomas Alva Edison, Jr. (also called Dash) and William Leslie Edison. Mary Stilwell died conduct yourself 1884. Thomas Edison bought trying land in Florida and genus a house.
When he was thirty-nine, Edison married his secondly wife, Mina Miller, who was 19. He had 3 dynasty in that marriage: Madeleine Artificer, Charles Edison (who took talk of the company when his pop died and was later vote for Governor of New Jersey), contemporary Theodore Miller Edison. When forbidden got older, he would discharge dinner parties for fellow inventors.
Since he was older, dirt had impaired hearing, so climax wife would tap out skilful the conversations at the entertainment table in Morse code pretense to his hand.